目 录第 1 章 部署虚拟环境安装 Linux 系统.................................................................................11.1 准备您的工具 ...........................................................................................................11.2 安装配置 VM 虚拟机...............................................................................................21.3 安装您的 Linux 系统..............................................................................................141.4 重置 root 管理员密码.............................................................................................231.5 RPM（红帽软件包管理器）.................................................................................251.6 Yum 软件仓库.........................................................................................................251.7 systemd 初始化进程 ...............................................................................................26复习题 ..............................................................................................................................28第 2 章 新手必须掌握的 Linux 命令...................................................................................292.1 强大好用的 Shell ....................................................................................................292.2 执行查看帮助命令 .................................................................................................302.3 常用系统工作命令 .................................................................................................332.4 系统状态检测命令 .................................................................................................392.5 工作目录切换命令 .................................................................................................432.6 文本文件编辑命令 .................................................................................................442.7 文件目录管理命令 .................................................................................................502.8 打包压缩与搜索命令 .............................................................................................54复习题 ..............................................................................................................................57第 3 章 管道符、重定向与环境变量 ..................................................................................603.1 输入输出重定向 .....................................................................................................603.2 管道命令符 .............................................................................................................633.3 命令行的通配符 .....................................................................................................643.4 常用的转义字符 .....................................................................................................653.5 重要的环境变量 .....................................................................................................66复习题 ..............................................................................................................................69第 4 章 Vim 编辑器与 Shell 命令脚本................................................................................704.1 Vim 文本编辑器......................................................................................................704.2 编写 Shell 脚本.......................................................................................................804.3 流程控制语句 .........................................................................................................85 第1章目录24.4 计划任务服务程序 .................................................................................................93复习题 ..............................................................................................................................95第 5 章 用户身份与文件权限 ..............................................................................................965.1 用户身份与能力 .....................................................................................................965.2 文件权限与归属 ...................................................................................................1015.3 文件的特殊权限 ...................................................................................................1025.4 文件的隐藏属性 ...................................................................................................1055.5 文件访问控制列表 ...............................................................................................1075.6 su 命令与 sudo 服务 .............................................................................................108复习题 ............................................................................................................................111第 6 章 存储结构与磁盘划分 ............................................................................................ 1136.1 一切从“/”开始 ..................................................................................................1136.2 物理设备的命名规则 ...........................................................................................1156.3 文件系统与数据资料 ...........................................................................................1176.4 挂载硬件设备 .......................................................................................................1196.5 添加硬盘设备 .......................................................................................................1216.6 添加交换分区 .......................................................................................................1286.7 磁盘容量配额 .......................................................................................................1296.8 软硬方式链接 .......................................................................................................131复习题 ............................................................................................................................133第 7 章 使用 RAID 与 LVM 磁盘阵列技术.......................................................................1347.1 RAID（独立冗余磁盘阵列）..............................................................................1347.2 LVM（逻辑卷管理器）.......................................................................................144复习题 ............................................................................................................................153第 8 章 iptables 与 firewalld 防火墙.................................................................................1548.1 防火墙管理工具 ...................................................................................................1548.2 iptables...................................................................................................................1558.3 firewalld.................................................................................................................1608.4 服务的访问控制列表 ...........................................................................................169复习题 ............................................................................................................................170第 9 章 使用 ssh 服务管理远程主机................................................................................1729.1 配置网络服务 .......................................................................................................1729.2 远程控制服务 .......................................................................................................1829.3 不间断会话服务 ...................................................................................................186复习题 ............................................................................................................................191 目录3第 10 章 使用 Apache 服务部署静态网站.......................................................................19210.1 网站服务程序 .....................................................................................................19210.2 配置服务文件参数 .............................................................................................19510.3 SELinux 安全子系统 ..........................................................................................19810.4 个人用户主页功能 .............................................................................................20110.5 虚拟主机功能 .....................................................................................................20510.6 Apache 的访问控制 ............................................................................................213复习题 ............................................................................................................................215第 11 章 使用 vsftpd 服务传输文件 .................................................................................21611.1 文件传输协议......................................................................................................21611.2 vsftpd 服务程序...................................................................................................21911.3 简单文件传输协议..............................................................................................230复习题 ............................................................................................................................232第 12 章 使用 Samba 或 NFS 实现文件共享..................................................................23312.1 Samba 文件共享服务..........................................................................................23312.2 NFS（网络文件系统）......................................................................................24212.3 autofs 自动挂载服务...........................................................................................244复习题 ............................................................................................................................247第 13 章 使用 BIND 提供域名解析服务...........................................................................24813.1 DNS 域名解析服务 ............................................................................................24813.2 安装 bind 服务程序 ............................................................................................25113.3 部署从服务器 .....................................................................................................25613.4 安全的加密传输 .................................................................................................25813.5 部署缓存服务器 .................................................................................................26113.6 分离解析技术 .....................................................................................................264复习题 ............................................................................................................................268第 14 章 使用 DHCP 动态管理主机地址.........................................................................27014.1 动态主机配置协议 .............................................................................................27014.2 部署 dhcpd 服务程序..........................................................................................27114.3 自动管理 IP 地址................................................................................................27314.4 分配固定 IP 地址................................................................................................276复习题 ............................................................................................................................278第 15 章 使用 Postifx 与 Dovecot 部署邮件系统............................................................27915.1 电子邮件系统 .....................................................................................................27915.2 部署基础的电子邮件系统 .................................................................................281 第1章目录415.3 设置用户别名信箱 .............................................................................................294复习题 ............................................................................................................................297第 16 章 使用 Squid 部署代理缓存服务..........................................................................29816.1 代理缓存服务 .....................................................................................................29816.2 配置 Squid 服务程序..........................................................................................30016.3 正向代理 .............................................................................................................30216.4 反向代理 .............................................................................................................313复习题 ............................................................................................................................315第 17 章 使用 iSCSI 服务部署网络存储..........................................................................31617.1 iSCSI 技术概述...................................................................................................31617.2 创建 RAID 磁盘阵列..........................................................................................31717.3 配置 iSCSI 服务端..............................................................................................31917.4 配置 Linux 客户端..............................................................................................32217.5 配置 Windows 客户端 ........................................................................................325复习题 ............................................................................................................................333第 18 章 使用 MariaDB 数据库管理系统.........................................................................33418.1 数据库管理系统 .................................................................................................33418.2 初始化 MariaDB 服务 ........................................................................................33518.3 管理账户以及授权 .............................................................................................33818.4 创建数据库与表单 .............................................................................................34118.5 管理表单及数据 .................................................................................................34218.6 数据库的备份及恢复 .........................................................................................344复习题 ............................................................................................................................345第 19 章 使用 PXE Kickstart 无人值守安装服务...........................................................34719.1 无人值守安装系统 .............................................................................................34719.2 部署相关服务程序 .............................................................................................34819.3 自动部署客户端主机 .........................................................................................357复习题 ............................................................................................................................361第 20 章 使用 LNMP 架构部署动态网站环境 .................................................................36320.1 源码包程序 .........................................................................................................36320.2 LNMP 动态网站架构 .........................................................................................36520.3 搭建 Discuz!论坛................................................................................................38020.4 选购服务器主机 .................................................................................................383复习题 ............................................................................................................................384
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